{"id":233,"date":"2015-05-24T17:16:46","date_gmt":"2015-05-24T16:16:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/?p=233"},"modified":"2019-04-27T18:06:27","modified_gmt":"2019-04-27T17:06:27","slug":"paris-texas-charles-cureton-atcherley-in-the-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/paris-texas-charles-cureton-atcherley-in-the-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Paris, Texas: Charles Cureton Atcherley in the USA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" There were three log houses in Paris when I came here in 1879. There may have been more, but these I remember well. One was on the lot then owned by the Episcopal Church.  [\u2026]
\nAnother log house was on South Main street, about where now is the north end of the bus station, and a rail fence was between it and the street. Charlie Atcherly, an Englishman who ran a meat shop, was living there when I knew the house. \"\" <\/strong>\u2014 The Paris News,<\/em> 24 April 1951.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Charlie Atcherly, or Charles Cureton Atcherley [<\/a><\/strong>] to give him his full name, was the fifth son, and the tenth of eleven children, born to Thomas Cureton Atcherley and his wife Mary (n\u00e9e Matthews). His birthplace was Hurst farm in the Shropshire parish of Westbury on 23 October 1846, but he was baptised at the Chapel of St George in Frankwell (pictured right), then part of the parish of Shrewsbury St Chad. When the ceremony took place, on 22 July 1847, Thomas Cureton Atcherley was recorded in the baptism register as a Gentleman.<\/p>\n

By 1851, the Atcherley family had moved to Cruckfield House in the parish of Ford. That year\u2019s census showed that Thomas Cureton Atcherley was a retired farmer of 9 acres. He did not remain in retirement however. The census of 1861 recorded the family in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, where Thomas was in business as a grocer. Charles Atcherley\u2019s younger brother Stephen, aged 10, was still at school, while older brother John, aged 19, was a hardware merchant\u2019s clerk. Charles, aged 14, was between education and work.<\/p>\n

The earliest indication I have found as to the line of work Charles Cureton Atcherley went into dates from 1870, and the line of work was labouring. It appears that Charles was not satisfied with this, and decided that opportunities for a better life lay on the other side of the Atlantic. I say all this because the occupation \u201cLab\u201d was recorded alongside Charles\u2019s name (which was written as \u201cChas Hatcherly\u201d) on a list of passengers arriving at New York on 27 August 1870.<\/p>\n

The timing of Charles\u2019s migration to the United States means that he was not enumerated either on the US census of 1870 or on the England and Wales census of 1871. I suspect that he soon found work \u2013 possibly as a butcher\u2019s assistant \u2013 and saved his money so that he could one day set up in business by himself. That day came at the beginning of 1872. On 3 January that year, page 2 of Kansas newspaper the Chetopa Advance<\/em> carried the following advertisement:<\/p>\n

\"Charles<\/a><\/p>\n

Page 3 of the same newspaper featured a notice which stated: \u201cMr. C. C. Atcherley has bought out the entire business of Mr. Audinwood, has refitted his shop on Maple street, and will serve his customers to the best meat in the market.\u201d<\/p>\n

How successful was Charles Atcherley\u2019s business? I have found no other references to his butcher\u2019s shop in Chetopa, but this does not necessarily mean that he quickly ceased trading. I know for sure that Charles was still in Chetopa in July 1872, as he published a notice in the local paper that month warning people not to buy a \u2018note\u2019 for $60 which he had given to one W A Irvin. Charles had given the note to Irvin in return for a horse, but it turned out that the horse had been stolen!<\/p>\n

One fact which does indicate that Charles\u2019s business in Chetopa came to an end \u2013 either through failure or because Charles decided to sell up \u2013 is that he returned to England, and then went back to the USA as a labourer once more. The date of Charles\u2019 return to England is unknown, but he arrived back at Castle Garden, New York, aboard the Baltic<\/em>, on 23 August 1875. It is tempting to speculate that Charles returned home following the death of his father, which took place on 5 September 1874.<\/p>\n

\"\"Castle Garden immigrant depot<\/em><\/p>\n

I have found no records confirming Charles Cureton Atcherley\u2019s whereabouts in America between his return in 1875, and 1879 when Dr W W Stell found him living in one of the few surviving log houses in Paris, Texas. Dr Stell, whose words open this story, recalled that when he arrived in Paris in 1839, all the residents lived in buildings like the one inhabited by Charles:<\/p>\n

\"\" We all lived in log houses and not one sawed plank in the house. The floors were made of puncheons split from large logs, and the top side made as smooth as could be done with the broad axe. The puncheons rested on logs for sleepers. The doors were made of clapboards, pegged to frames made from split pieces or small saplings. Not one nail was to be had. Gimlets were used to bore holes, and wooden pegs inserted for nails. \"\"<\/p>\n

The 1880 census shows that Dr Stell\u2019s memory of \u201cCharlie Atcherly, an Englishman who ran a meat shop\u201d and who resided on South Main Street, Paris, was accurate. The census itself was less accurate with regard to Charles\u2019s age, showing him as 30 when he was in fact 33. It is possible that Charles may have also been an arable farmer with land elsewhere in Texas. An article in the Galveston News<\/em> of 18 July 1880, based on a report in the Belton Courier, stated that \u201cwheat crops, lately threshed on King\u2019s branch, turned out better than was expected\u201d and that \u201cMr. Atcherly made twenty bushels to the acre\u201d.<\/p>\n

Later in 1880, on 18 November to be precise, \u201cC C Atcherly\u201d married Maggie Willey in Harrison County. Born Magnolia Amelia Willey on 2 June 1860, Maggie was a native of Texas but her parents were, like Charles, immigrants from England. It appears that the couple lived in Paris, where Charles continued to run his business. And business was good, as Charles was able to employ another butcher to assist him, a man by the name of Joe Spears.<\/p>\n

Joe was enumerated on the 1880 census as a 50-year-old single man who worked as a butcher and lived alone. What the census does not tell us is that Joe was reputed to have a fair bit of money hidden in his home. This, sadly, led to his murder. Four men went to his place one night and attempted to draw him outside by disturbing his chickens. When that did not work, they knocked on his door. Joe opened the door only a few inches, keeping it secured with a chain, but one of the would-be robbers poked a shotgun through the gap and opened fire. Unable to get in, or disturbed in the act of trying, the men ran off, leaving Joe mortally wounded. He died two days later, but was able to provide statements which led officers to arrest three suspects (the fourth had fled).<\/p>\n

Of the three who were indicted with the murder of Joe Spears, one was sentenced to life imprisonment, one \u2013 who turned state\u2019s evidence \u2013 was found not guilty, and the third, Isham Scott, was eventually sentenced to hang. The hanging took place in the spring of 1883, the gallows having been built \u201calmost on the spot where the murder was committed\u201d. It was said that \u201cScott was taken to the gallows in a wagon, sitting on the coffin box, with officers riding alongside. The affair drew a large crowd notwithstanding it was a cold day with a drizzle of rain falling.\u201d I think it very likely that Charles Atcherley was part of that crowd.<\/p>\n

\"\"Paris, Texas: South Main Street (running from the Lamar Hotel and over the junction of West Sherman and East Sherman Streets) in 1885.<\/em><\/p>\n

The Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory<\/em> for 1884-5 said that Paris was a thriving city, with a population of 6,000. Its description of the city went on to say:<\/p>\n

\"\" First settled about the year 1840, it now contains Methodist, Presbyterian (Old School and Cumberland), Episcopal, Baptist, Christian, Congregational, Catholic, and 3 colored churches, a court house, a handsome opera house, capable of seating 1,200, gas works, a volunteer fire department with one steamer, and hose, engine and hook and ladder companies, a street railway, 2 furniture factories, cotton compress, ice factory, 2 planing mills, foundries and machine shops, 2 flour mills, a tannery, 2 brick yards, several cotton gins, 2 saw mills, several good hotels, 2 banks, and the usual number of professionel [sic] men, special and general stores, blacksmith shops, etc, for a place of its size. The educational advantages of Paris are a source of pride to the citizens \u2026 \"\"<\/p>\n

Listed amongst the businessmen and other prominent residents of Paris was \u201cAtcherly Charles C, meats.\u201d It was, however, the last time he was so listed. An Atcherley family memorial at St Mary the Virgin, Perivale, Middlesex, England shows that Charles Cureton Atcherley died at Paris, Texas on 27 November 1884. He was 38. Oddly, although there is a reference online to a \u201cC. C. Atcherly section\u201d within the Evergreen Cemetery at Paris, I have not found a record of Charles\u2019s burial there.<\/p>\n

Charles and Maggie Atcherley\u2019s marriage was \u2018without issue\u2019 so Charles left no descendants. Ten years after Charles\u2019s death however, on 25 July 1894, his widow \u201cMaggie A Atcherly\u201d (who in 1891 had been living in Dallas) married Robert Lee Moye and with him she did have children. Although the records I have found of Maggie\u2019s wedding state only that it took place in Lamar County, I think is almost certain that the location of the nuptials was Paris, Texas.<\/p>\n

\n

Picture credits.<\/em><\/strong> St George\u2019s Church, Frankwell: Photo \u00a9 Copyright Andrew Bennett; taken from Geograph<\/a>, adapted, used, and made available for re-use under a Creative Commons<\/a> licence. <\/em>Advertisement from Chetopa Advance: from Newspapers.com<\/a>, using clipping share facility.<\/em> Castle Garden immigrant depot: Public domain image from Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. <\/em>Paris, Texas: South Main Street in 1885: Extract from public domain image at Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong> The Paris News (Texas, USA), 24 Apr 1951, page 4. \u201cA. W. Neville Backward glances\u201d (quoting Dr W W Stell\u2019s \u201ccommunication to The Paris News forty-odd years ago\u201d). Copy viewed at Newspapers.com<\/a>
\n[2]<\/strong> Birth of Charles Cureton Atcherley registered at Atcham, December quarter 1846; volume 18, page 18.
\n[3]<\/strong> St George\u2019s Chapel, Shrewsbury St Chad, Shropshire, baptism register covering 1847. Entry for Charles Cureton Atcherley. Copy viewed at Findmypast \u2013 Shropshire Baptisms. Indexed at FamilySearch<\/a>, Batch C01575-4, Film 503526, 503527, 503528.
\n[4]<\/strong> 1851 census of England and Wales. Piece 1991, folio 116, page 18.
\n[5]<\/strong> 1861 census of England and Wales. Piece 1990, folio 75, page 4.
\n[6]<\/strong> Passenger list for the Batavia of Glasgow, arriving New York 27 Aug 1870 from Liverpool, England. Entry for Chas Hatcherly. Copy viewed at Ancestry \u2013 New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1957.
\n[7]<\/strong> Chetopa Advance (Chetopa, Kansas), 3 Jan 1872, page 2. Copy viewed at Newspapers.com<\/a>
\n[8]<\/strong> Chetopa Advance, 3 Jan 1872, page 3. Copy viewed at Newspapers.com<\/a>
\n[9]<\/strong> Chetopa Advance, 10 Jul 1872, page 3. Copy viewed at Newspapers.com<\/a>
\n[10]<\/strong> Passenger list for the Baltic, arriving New York 23 Aug 1875 from Liverpool, England and Queenstown, Ireland. Entry for Chas Atcherley. Copy viewed at Ancestry \u2013 New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1957. Indexed at Castle Garden<\/a> website (with forename given as John and age as 37 in error \u2013 the forename and age were those of the previous person on the passenger list).
\n[11]<\/strong> Death of Thomas Cureton Atcherley registered at Ellesmere, September quarter 1874; volume 6a, page 459; age given as 70.
\n[12]<\/strong> Great Western Railway Shareholders Index (Volume 22 Folio 164 Entry 17500), entry for Thomas Cureton Atcherley. Original held by Society of Genealogists, copy viewed at Findmypast.
\n[13]<\/strong> 1880 US census. Census Place: Paris, Lamar, Texas. Enumeration District: 81. Page: 212A.
\n[14]<\/strong> The Galveston Daily News, 18 Jul 1880, page 4. Copy viewed at Newspapers.com<\/a>
\n[15]<\/strong> FamilySearch<\/a> shows marriage of C C Atcherly and Maggie Willey. Film 001403335, Digital Folder 004820386, Image 00632.
\n[16]<\/strong> FamilySearch<\/a> (Texas Deaths, 1890-1976) shows death of Francis Jackson Moye, age 72, parents Robert Lee Moye and Magnolia Amelia Willie. Film 2223200, Digital film 4169859, Image 2326.
\n[16]<\/strong> Certificate of Death shows Mrs Maggie Moye, female, white, married, born 2 Jun 1859 in Harrison County, Texas, age 60 years 7 months, father\u2019s name Willey (born England), mother\u2019s maiden name [unknown] (born England), died suddenly from heart disease on 24 Jan 1920 at Electra, Wichita County, buried at Harrold, Texas on 25 Jan 1920, informant R L Moye. Copy viewed at FamilySearch<\/a> \u2013 Texas, Deaths, 1890-1976.
\n[17] <\/strong>The Paris News, 30 Sep 1958, page 4. \u201cBackward Glances\u201d. Copy viewed atNewspapers.com<\/a>
\n[18]<\/strong> Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory, 1884-5 (R L Polk & Co,). Volume II. Page 558. Copy viewed at Mocavo<\/a>.
\n[19]<\/strong> Transcript of Memorial Inscription at St Mary the Virgin, Perivale, Middlesex viewed at Shropshire Family History Society Strays<\/a> database.
\n[20]<\/strong> User name cantorjoeocho (10 May 2006), George Edward Turner \u2013 A Child<\/a>. At: Ancestry Message Boards (accessed 24 May 2015). \u201cFrom Rodgers and Wade Furniture Co. Funeral Records in possession of Fry and Gibbs Funeral Home; Book #8; p.201; Service #325 \u2026 Interment at Evergreen Cemetery in C.C. Atcherly section.\u201d
\n[21]<\/strong> FamilySearch<\/a> shows marriage of R L Moye and Maggie A Atcherly. Batch M59232-6, Film 1293619. Also indexed at RootsWeb Marriage Records Database<\/a>.
\n[22]<\/strong> 1900 US census. Census Place: Justice Precinct 1, Lamar, Texas. Enumeration District: 61. Page: 9B. Head: Robert L Moye, 35, born Jun 1864 in Kentucky, parents born North Carolina and Tennessee, married 6 years, farmer, home rented. Wife: Maggie Moye, 39, born Jun 1860 in Texas, parents born England, married 6 years (3 children, 2 living). Dau: Orra Moye, 5, born Mar 1895 in Texas, parents born Texas and Kentucky. Son: Frank Moye, 1, born Oct 1898 in Texas, parents born Texas and Kentucky. Nephew: Charley Turner, 17, born Nov 1882 in Texas, parents born England and Texas. Copies viewed at Ancestry and Mocavo<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

There were three log houses in Paris when I came here in 1879. There may have been more, but these I remember well. One was on the lot then owned by the Episcopal Church.  [\u2026] Another log house was on South Main street, about where now is the north end of the bus station, and a rail fence was between… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-family-history-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=233"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3046,"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233\/revisions\/3046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.atcherley.org.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}